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What Your Board Should Ask Before Buying AI

An operating team brings the board an AI proposal. The demo is convincing, the vendor can explain the technology, and the potential savings slide is easy to follow. The open question is whether anyone has explained what the business is committing to operate.

For a service operator, I would review the proposal as an operating investment with a software component. Ask for the outcome, the evidence for the expected benefit, the people responsible after release and the cost of changing course. The questions below are a decision framework, not legal or accounting advice and no substitute for specialist review.

Omar Trejo answers the chair's question at a service company's board table, vans parked outside
The exit path is a question, not a footnote.

Name The Decision Being Funded

“Deploy AI across operations” is too broad to evaluate. A proposal should identify the triggering event, the workflow that changes, the people affected and the decision the first release makes possible. It should also say which requests remain outside the initial scope.

Ask the sponsor to finish this sentence: we are funding this bounded change because this recurring problem has this observed consequence. If the answer depends on a company-wide transformation, separate that ambition from the initial commitment. A proposal is easier to challenge and to approve when its first decision is clearly bounded.

Ask Where The Benefit Appears

Potential hours saved, faster invoicing, fewer errors and more sales are different benefits. They may overlap; each depends on a chain of operational behavior. Ask the sponsor to show that chain's assumptions rather than summing every number into one estimate.

For example, completing an invoice packet sooner does not automatically establish that the customer pays sooner. The contractual billing cycle, disputed charges and the collection process can all affect what follows. Measure the part the system changes directly and keep the downstream effects as hypotheses until the evidence supports them.

The table below is intentionally small. It separates a measured condition from a proposed intervention. Ask for the underlying records when an answer changes the decision.

Review questionEvidence before commitmentEvidence after release
What is happening today?Representative records, a baselineComparable records, new process
Who changes behavior?A named owner and adoption planUsage, workarounds, feedback
What can go wrong?Failure cases and recovery ownersExceptions, incidents, fixes
What does it cost to run?Delivery, vendor and staff estimatesActual spend and attention
How do we change course?Access, handover and exit termsA usable export, tested recovery

Separate Delivery From Operation

A successful demonstration is evidence that a behavior can be shown. A production release also needs access, integration, testing, user adoption and an agreed support boundary. Ask who owns each dependency and what happens when the client cannot supply it on time.

After release, someone must review exceptions, maintain integrations and decide whether another feature deserves investment. Make those responsibilities explicit in the proposal. “Support included” is incomplete without coverage hours, response definitions and a distinction between maintaining the agreed system and delivering new work.

Check The Human Decision Path

Require one demonstration of a difficult case. Ask what happens when evidence conflicts, a model is uncertain, or a reviewer disagrees with a proposed action. The person handling it should get enough context to decide and a clear route to stop or correct the action.

Match the approval to the consequence of each step: the routing of a draft note and the release of a consequential action should not share one approval policy.

Ask whether the reviewer can see the original record and the relevant rule. Then ask whether the system records the reviewer's decision or only the output. A business must know how a result was reached when a customer or internal owner later disputes it.

Buy An Exit You Can Use

A repository is only one part of a handover. The business may also need deployment instructions, account access, data exports, configuration, dependency licenses and a runbook. Ask what a replacement operator would need to restore the service and whether those materials are kept updated as the system changes over time.

Commercial review should distinguish custom deliverables, the client's existing material and third-party components. Have your advisers review the actual agreement; a broad marketing claim about ownership does not settle every license or obligation. The engineering provider should make the inventory clear enough for efficient legal review. Documentation should reduce dependence on one person remembering how production works.

Require A Decision After Release

Set a recurring review that can end in expansion, adjustment or stopping. Weigh usage, exception patterns, reliability figures and actual operating effort. A calendar full of completed engineering tasks is evidence of delivery but does not establish that the business should fund the next queue. Assign an owner to each review question.

Ask the supplier to put its fee on the same cycle. ML LABS does: each month's goals are agreed in writing before the month begins and depend on Omar's own delivery, not on your staff or third parties. If that month's goals are not achieved, that month's fee is refunded. The board's exposure is then one month at a time, against goals written beforehand.

An Unowned Outcome Cannot Compound

If the sponsor cannot name who owns adoption and the resulting process, defer expansion. The supplier can deliver working software while the operating team works elsewhere. Resolve the missing authority or capacity before adding features.

Also challenge a first release that is inseparable from a major unresolved migration. The board should know which investment depends on the other. An explicit dependency can be planned; an unstated one becomes an explanation offered after the commitment is made.

First Steps

  1. Ask for baseline records, a bounded first release and the named operating owner.
  2. Review one difficult case and one recovery scenario with the provider.
  3. Put the operating review, support boundary and usable handover in what is approved.

Fund A Reviewable Operating Mandate

Approve a mandate with a clear boundary, observable acceptance conditions and a continuing decision process. Make the price, dependencies and responsibility explicit enough that both management and the supplier can recognize a change in scope. That gives the board something concrete to review after the demonstration has ended.

An ongoing relationship can be appropriate when the business needs active development and operation across a prioritized roadmap. The AI engineering partnership sets out that model, including the initial commitment, delivery boundary and handover terms.

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